Tempering

Tempering is a low temperature heat treatment process normally performed after a hardening process in order to reach a desired hardness or touchness ratio.

 

Annealing

Annealing is used to induce ductility, soften material, relieve internal stresses, and refine the structure by making it homogeneous.

 

Soft Annealing

A high temperature heat treatment process performed with the aim to which is to make a material as soft as possible. 

 

Stress Relieving

Heating a steel object to a suitable temperature, holding it long enough to reduce residual stresses, and then cooling it slowly enough to minimize the development of new residual stresses.

 

Tempering / Stress Relief / Annealing / Aging
Tempering / Stress Relief / Annealing / Aging
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